Arterial Switch Operation (ASO)

The Arterial Switch Operation (ASO) is a life-saving surgery performed to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA), a serious congenital heart defect. In D-TGA, the positions of the aorta pulmonary artery are reversed, causing oxygen-poor blood to circulate through the body while oxygen-rich blood loops back to the lungs. Without surgical intervention, this condition can be fatal.

Cost of Arterial Switch Operation:
Approximate Cost: USD 15,000
The total cost may vary depending on hospital facilities, surgeon expertise, any additional care required.

What is Arterial Switch Operation?
The ASO restores normal blood circulation by repositioning the great arteries. During the surgery:

The aorta pulmonary artery are detached reattached to their correct ventricles.

The coronary arteries are carefully reimplanted into the new aorta position to ensure proper blood supply to the heart muscle.

This complex operation is usually performed within the first few weeks of life to prevent complications ensure normal oxygen delivery throughout the body.

Success Rate
The Arterial Switch Operation has a high success rate when performed early, allowing most children to lead normal, healthy lives after recovery.

Recovery Aftercare

Hospital Stay: Approximately 2–3 weeks, depending on the child’s condition.

Follow-Up: Regular cardiology visits to monitor heart function development.

Long-Term Outlook: Most children enjoy normal growth, physical activity, life expectancy with minimal restrictions after successful surgery.

The ASO remains the stard of care for D-TGA, offering newborns a safe effective path to a healthy future.

Early accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Diagnostic methods include: Physical Examination: Doctors may detect a heart murmur or notice signs of cyanosis. Pulse Oximetry: Measures the oxygen level in the baby’s blood often shows lower-than-normal levels. Echocardiogram (Echo): The primary test that uses ultrasound to create images of the heart's structure blood flow, confirming the presence of D-TGA. Chest X-ray: May show an abnormal heart shape or changes in lung appearance. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Evaluates the heart’s electrical activity rhythm. Cardiac MRI or CT Scan: Provides more detailed images if needed for surgical planning. Cardiac Catheterisation (in select cases): Measures pressures inside the heart evaluates associated defects.
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